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In many cases, avoiding withdrawal is a reason for maintaining opioid dependence and potentially opioid addiction. When a person is codeine-dependent, they will experience withdrawal symptoms if they attempt to stop taking codeine. Codeine abuse can lead to tolerance and eventually dependence. Codeine AddictionĬodeine abuse is a key risk factor for opioid addiction. Slurring words, nodding off, and lack of coordination can be a good indication a person who takes codeine has taken too much. High doses of codeine react in the body in a similar way as alcohol intoxication. Long-term side effects of codeine abuse may also include: Over time, additional symptoms may occur, such as: The more immediate effects of codeine abuse include: However, in addition to the desired effects, there are numerous unwanted effects as well. When a person abuses codeine, they are likely seeking euphoria and intense relaxation. If a person decides to take more codeine in order to continue to feel the same effects as the previous dose, they are likely to run out of their prescription before it is time to refill. When a person develops tolerance, the same dose of codeine will no longer have the same effects. Codeine abuse can result in tolerance, dependence, and addiction. Opioids are highly addictive, and codeine is no different. Each of these factors plays a role in developing an addiction.Ībusing codeine leads to tolerance, especially if codeine abuse continues for more than a few weeks. Regardless of the method of ingestion, codeine abuse can increase feelings of relaxation and euphoria and cause a rush of dopamine in the brain. These mixed drinks have been made popular by some famous people and are commonly referred to as Lean, Sizzurp, and Purple Drank.Ĭodeine in pill form is usually swallowed or crushed and snorted. They mix liquid codeine with soda, juice, and even alcohol in an attempt to get high. What Is Codeine Abuse?Ĭocaine abuse is common among young people. Codeine should only be taken as prescribed and only in the short-term. Opioids, including codeine, are high-risk for abuse and addiction. This is the main reason the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated in 2017 that codeine was no longer appropriate for patients under the age of 18. The conversion to morphine can cause depressed breathing, resulting in accidental deaths. Codeine metabolizes into morphine in the body. Codeine also decreases activity in the brain, specifically the area that regulates coughing.Ĭodeine has a reputation of being a “weak” painkiller, which is wildly inaccurate. Codeine acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and changes the way the body/brain responds to pain.